Older Dogs and Increased Panting: What You Need to Know

Older Dogs & Increased Panting

Yes, dogs often pant more as they age. This is a common observation among senior canines. As dogs get older, their bodies undergo various changes that can affect their ability to regulate temperature and maintain stamina.

Aging dogs regulate body temperature less efficiently and have less stamina. According to Pupford, older dogs tend to get overheated more easily and have less stamina than when they were younger. This means they naturally need to regulate their body temperature more frequently than a younger dog would.

Weakened muscles may lead to more shallow breathing or panting, as it requires less energy. Small Door Veterinary notes that older dogs may find it easier to breathe shallowly, or pant, because it requires less energy from their weakened muscles. This is considered a natural part of the aging process.

Older dogs are more prone to obesity, which can also increase panting. Small Door Veterinary also points out that older dogs are more likely to be obese. Excess weight puts additional strain on a dog's respiratory and cardiovascular systems, making them pant more to cool down or simply to cope with physical exertion.

Key Takeaways: Senior Panting

Increased panting in older dogs can be a normal sign of aging. While it's often a natural part of getting older, it's crucial for owners to understand the nuances. The body's systems become less efficient, and panting is a primary way dogs cool themselves.

Always observe the context and intensity of panting. Is your dog panting after a walk on a warm day, or are they panting heavily while at rest in a cool room? The circumstances surrounding the panting provide important clues. Dr. Nell Ostermeier, DVM, CVA, FAAVA, a veterinarian and spokesperson for Figo Pet Insurance, states that dogs mainly pant to cool down when they get too hot, such as after a morning walk on a warm day (Rover.com).

Dehydration is a risk with increased panting; ensure constant access to fresh, cool water. Panting uses evaporation as a cooling mechanism, which can lead to dehydration (Small Door Veterinary). A dehydrated dog is more likely to overheat, creating a dangerous cycle. Always provide plenty of cool, fresh water.

Panting can also signal underlying health issues or stress, especially if out of context. If your dog is panting heavily for no apparent reason, they may be distressed or experiencing a health problem (Small Door Veterinary). Stress, anxiety, and various medical conditions can all manifest as increased panting.

When to See a Vet

Sudden, excessive, or unexplained panting, especially if it's new or significantly heavier than usual, warrants veterinary attention. A change in your dog's normal panting pattern should always be investigated.

Panting accompanied by other symptoms is a red flag. Look for lethargy, restlessness, coughing, changes in appetite, pale gums, difficulty breathing, or collapse. These additional signs suggest a more serious underlying issue.

Panting during cool temperatures or at rest, when there's no clear reason (like heat, exercise, or excitement), is concerning. If your dog is panting heavily indoors on a cool day while lying down, it's not normal.

Panting that seems distressed or anxious, such as pacing, whining, or hiding, indicates discomfort. Dogs can pant due to fear or stress, similar to how humans might sweat and have a faster heart rate when anxious (Small Door Veterinary). The behavior will be out of context if it's stress-related (Jollyes).

Known underlying conditions mean increased panting warrants immediate veterinary attention. If your older dog has heart disease, lung issues, Cushing's disease, or is on certain medications, their panting could be a symptom of worsening health.

Managing Panting in Older Dogs

Provide ample fresh, cool water. It should always be accessible, especially after walks or in warm weather. This helps prevent dehydration, which can be exacerbated by panting.

Maintain a cool environment for your senior dog. Use fans, air conditioning, or cooling mats to keep their living space comfortable. Avoid strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day.

Regular, moderate exercise is important, but avoid overexertion. Shorter, more frequent walks may be better for an older dog's stamina and joint health. Pay close attention to their cues and stop if they seem tired or are panting excessively.

Weight management is crucial. Keep your senior dog at a healthy weight to reduce strain on their respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Obesity can significantly increase panting and other health risks (Small Door Veterinary).

Regular vet check-ups are essential for early detection and management of age-related health issues. Your veterinarian can help monitor your dog's overall health and address any concerns about increased panting.

Tools & Products

Cooling mats or beds can help your senior dog stay comfortable, especially during warmer months. These products absorb and dissipate body heat, providing a cool surface for them to rest on.

Elevated water bowls are often easier for older dogs to access, reducing strain on their neck and joints. This encourages them to drink more, helping to prevent dehydration.

Portable water bottles or bowls are invaluable for walks and outings. Ensuring your dog has access to water on the go is vital, particularly for older dogs who may overheat more easily.

Fans or air conditioning units are effective ways to keep your home environment cool. Maintaining a comfortable ambient temperature directly reduces the need for your dog to pant excessively.

Lightweight harnesses are preferable to collars for older dogs, as they put less pressure on the throat. This can make breathing more comfortable, especially for dogs with existing respiratory sensitivities.