Dog Shedding in Summer: What to Expect and How to Manage It

Summer Shedding: Yes, But It Varies

Dogs do shed more in the summer as a natural response to changes in weather and temperature, according to Vet Explains Pets. This increased shedding is a physiological adaptation, allowing dogs to lighten their coats in preparation for warmer months. However, the extent and pattern of shedding vary significantly among breeds.

Most dogs experience two major shedding cycles annually. The first occurs in the spring, where they shed their thick winter undercoat to make way for a lighter summer coat. The second cycle happens in the fall, as they shed their summer coat to grow a denser one for winter insulation.

Some dogs, particularly those with single coats, shed consistently throughout the year with less noticeable seasonal fluctuations. In contrast, double-coated breeds exhibit distinct periods of heavy shedding, often referred to as "blowing coat." Understanding these patterns is crucial for effective management.

Coat Types & Shedding Patterns

A dog's coat type is the primary determinant of its shedding pattern. Dogs are broadly categorized into single-coated and double-coated breeds, each with unique shedding characteristics.

Single-Coated Dogs

Single-coated dogs possess only one layer of fur, lacking the dense undercoat found in double-coated breeds. This means their shedding rate remains relatively consistent throughout the year.

• Examples: Boston Terriers, Boxers, Pit Bulls, Poodles, Greyhounds, and short-haired Chihuahuas are common examples of single-coated breeds.
• Shedding Rate: These dogs typically shed at a steadier, often lower, rate. "Single-coated dogs usually have a steadier rate of shedding throughout the year," notes grooming expert McIlwain (Source 2).
• Seasonal Fluctuations: While they still respond to environmental changes, their seasonal shedding is much less pronounced compared to double-coated breeds. Owners of single-coated dogs might notice some loose hair, but not the dramatic "coat blow" events.

Double-Coated Dogs

Double-coated dogs are characterized by two distinct layers of fur: a soft, dense undercoat for insulation and a coarser, protective topcoat. This dual-layer system is highly effective for regulating body temperature in varying climates.

• Examples: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Siberian Huskies, German Shepherds, and Newfoundlands are prominent double-coated breeds.
• "Blowing Coat": These breeds experience significant shedding periods, often called "blowing coat," primarily in spring and fall. In spring, they shed their heavy winter undercoat to stay cool. In fall, they shed their lighter summer undercoat to grow a thicker one for winter.
• Pronounced Shedding: During these transitions, shedding is much more noticeable and can result in large amounts of loose fur. This is a natural and healthy process, allowing the dog to adapt to seasonal temperature changes.

Shedding Management: Daily Brushing is Key

Regular grooming is the most effective strategy for managing dog shedding, especially during peak periods. Daily brushing plays a critical role in minimizing loose hair around the house and maintaining a healthy coat.

• Regularity: For most dogs, daily brushing is highly recommended, particularly during times of heavy shedding. This proactive approach helps to capture loose hair before it has a chance to settle on furniture and clothing (Source 3).
• Purpose: Brushing serves multiple functions beyond simply removing dead hair. It stimulates the skin, promoting healthy circulation, and helps to distribute natural oils throughout the coat, which contributes to a shiny and healthy appearance.
• Technique:
• Always brush in the direction of hair growth to avoid discomfort and effectively remove loose fur.
• Be gentle, especially when brushing around sensitive areas such as the belly, ears, and hindquarters.
• For double-coated dogs, it's crucial to ensure the brush penetrates the topcoat to reach and remove the dead undercoat. This often requires specialized tools and a thorough approach.

Essential Grooming Tools

Choosing the correct grooming tools is vital for effective shedding management. Different brushes are designed for specific coat types and shedding needs.

• Bristle Brush: This type of brush is ideal for short-haired dogs like Beagles, Pugs, or German Shorthaired Pointers (Source 2). It effectively removes loose surface hair and helps to distribute natural oils, leaving the coat shiny.
• Slicker Brush: A versatile tool, the slicker brush features fine, short wires packed closely together. It's excellent for removing tangles, mats, and loose hair from various coat types, especially those with medium to long fur.
• Undercoat Rake/Deshedding Tool: For double-coated breeds, an undercoat rake or a specialized deshedding tool (like a Furminator) is indispensable. These tools are designed to reach deep into the undercoat and remove dead, loose fur without damaging the protective topcoat. McIlwain recommends a de-shed service every 4–8 weeks for maintenance (Source 2).
• Grooming Glove: A grooming glove, often with rubber bristles on the palm, offers a gentle alternative for all coat types. It's particularly good for sensitive dogs or for a quick daily rub-down to collect loose hairs.
• Pet-Friendly Vacuum Cleaner: Beyond brushing, a good pet-friendly vacuum cleaner is essential for home maintenance, helping to pick up the hair that inevitably escapes during shedding periods (Source 5).

When to See a Vet

While shedding is a normal physiological process, certain changes in a dog's shedding pattern or accompanying symptoms can indicate an underlying health issue. It's important for pet owners to recognize these signs and consult a veterinarian.

• Sudden, Excessive Shedding: If your dog suddenly starts shedding far more than usual, beyond typical seasonal changes, it could be a sign of a problem (Source 2).
• Bald Patches or Thinning Hair: Actual hair loss, where bald spots appear or the coat becomes noticeably thin, is a red flag. This is different from simply finding loose hair.
• Skin Irritation: Look for signs of skin irritation such as redness, rashes, bumps, scabs, or flaky skin. These can indicate dermatological issues.
• Licking/Scratching: Persistent itching, licking, or scratching can suggest allergies, parasites, or other skin discomfort.
• Changes in Coat Texture: A healthy coat is typically soft and shiny. If your dog's fur becomes dull, greasy, brittle, or develops an unusual texture, it warrants veterinary attention.
• Other Symptoms: Shedding accompanied by other systemic symptoms like lethargy, changes in appetite, weight loss, increased thirst, or behavioral changes could point to a more serious underlying health condition.
• Possible Causes: A veterinarian can diagnose the cause, which might include allergies (environmental or food), parasites (fleas, mites, ticks), fungal or bacterial infections, nutritional deficiencies, stress, hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid issues), or other internal diseases.

Shedding FAQ